Netherlands · Europe

Amsterdam

Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands, known for its concentric ring of 17th-century canals, gabled merchant houses, and dense historic centre. The city has been at the centre of Europe's overtourism debate, with overnight stays exceeding 22 million in 2024 against an official cap of 20 million. Local government has rolled out Europe's highest tourist tax, a hotel construction ban, cruise restrictions, and tour group caps in the De Wallen red light district.

Amsterdam
Photo: Dietmar Rabich, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Saturation snapshot

86
Severely overtouristed

Last updated: 2026-05-07

Movement through central areas is slow — expect to dodge and wait. Lines at major sights routinely exceed 1–2 hours without pre-booking. Iconic views are difficult to photograph without crowds in frame. Local residents have publicly raised concerns about visitor volume.

Crowd Density
88 estimated
Visitor Impact
90 source
Local Sentiment
82 source
Trajectory
75 source

Restrictions, taxes & fees

Fee Amount When Source Verified
Tourist Tax (Hotel) Recently changed
Overnight tourist tax (toeristenbelasting) charged at 12.5% of the room rate excluding VAT — the highest in Europe. Applied to hotels, B&Bs, short-term rentals and guesthouses.
How: Collected by the accommodation provider and remitted to the City of Amsterdam
12.50 EUR Every overnight stay, year-round NL Times
2026-05-05
Cruise Day Tourist Tax Recently changed
Per-passenger day visitor tax for sea and river cruise passengers stopping in Amsterdam (age 2+). Crew exempt. Rate is €15 per passenger per day in 2026 (up from €14.50 in 2025).
How: Declared and paid by the cruise operator via Port of Amsterdam within one month of departure
15.00 EUR Each port call, per passenger per 24-hour period Port of Amsterdam (official)
2026-05-04
Holiday Rental Permit & 30-Night Cap
Annual permit required to rent out a primary residence to tourists, capped at 30 nights per calendar year (15 nights in parts of Centrum and De Pijp), maximum 4 guests at a time. Each booking must be reported to the city in advance.
How: Apply for permit on amsterdam.nl; report each rental period before guest arrival
76.00 EUR Any short-term rental of an entire home or houseboat to tourists Skift
2026-05-04
Red Light District Tour Ban / Group Cap
Guided tours past sex workers' windows in De Wallen are banned. Tour groups in the city centre are capped at 4 people, and operators must hold a permit. Fine of €190 per offence; repeat offenders face €2,500–€7,500 penalties.
How: Fine issued on the spot by enforcement officers
190.00 EUR All organised guided tours in the De Wallen red light district, year-round Skift
2026-05-04
Public Nuisance Fines (Stay Away enforcement)
On-the-spot fines targeting nuisance behaviour by tourists: €140 for public urination or noise, €95 for public drinking, plus a public smoking-cannabis ban in parts of the city centre. Enforced via the Stay Away campaign.
How: Mobile on-the-spot payment to police
140.00 EUR Year-round in the city centre, Red Light District, Rembrandtplein and Leidseplein Skift
2026-05-04